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AIAA_2017-5343_paper.pdf

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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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A Hybrid Craft using an Inertial Mass Modification Device 
 
Salvatore Cezar Pais1  
Department of the Navy, NAVAIR/NAWCAD, NAS Patuxent River, MD. 20670 
It is possible to envision a hybrid aerospace-undersea craft (HAUC), which due to the physical mechanisms 
enabled with an inertial mass reduction device, can function as a submersible craft capable of extreme 
underwater speeds (lack of water-skin friction due to electromagnetic field-induced water molecules 
repulsion) and enhanced stealth capabilities (non-linear scattering of 
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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Everything that surrounds us, ourselves included, can be described as macroscopic collections of fluctuations, 
vibrations, oscillations in quantum mechanical fields. Matter is confined energy, bound within fields, frozen in a 
quantum of time. Therefore, under certain conditions, such as the coupling of high frequency axial spin with high 
frequency vibrations of electrically charged systems, the rules and special effects of quantum field behavior also 
apply to macroscopic physical entities [3]. 
Consider that we are immersed in a
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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cavity wall of equal or higher frequencies, depending on cavity material.  This in itself may qualify as an interesting 
observation, showing the extensive capabilities of a high energy / high frequency electromagnetic field generator. 
Furthermore if we consider adding to the equation representing simple harmonic motion an “energy/momentum-
pumping” (negative damping) term (bv), endemic of system acceleration, where b is a constant and v is (dx/dt), 
namely the speed of a vibrating mass (m), something interesting occurs, in that it
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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III. Possible Mathematical Formalism of Inertial Mass Reduction 
 
Consider that it may be possible to reduce the inertial mass and hence the gravitational mass (based on the 
Equivalence Principle), of a system/object in motion, by an abrupt perturbation of the non-linear background of 
local Spacetime (the local Vacuum energy state). This abrupt perturbation is equivalent to an accelerated departure 
far from thermodynamic equilibrium, analogous with Symmetry-breaking induced by abrupt changes of state 
(structure). 
Moreover, it 
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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Recall that the Hayasaka et al experiments were performed at room temperature (approximately 300 0K). 
Hypothetically speaking, we can think of the air particles within the evacuated container as giving rise to a non-
thermal plasma (any plasma which is not in thermodynamic equilibrium because the velocity distribution of one of 
the species does not follow a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), formed when the matter inside the evacuated 
container is driven far from thermal equilibrium by the abrupt gyro-rotor acceleration. The system
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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The results of these proposed experiments would greatly benefit new advancements in Aerospace Propulsion 
(conducive to Intergalactic Spaceflight), since it would show that it is possible to reduce the inertial mass, and hence 
the gravitational mass, of a system/object in motion, by an abrupt perturbation of the non-linear background of local 
Spacetime, equivalent to an accelerated departure far from thermodynamic equilibrium, analogous with Symmetry-
breaking induced by abrupt changes of state / phase transitions. As a result, ex
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 
 
 
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V. Conclusion 
The original concept presented in this paper, suggests that it is possible to design a hybrid craft which by delivering 
vast amounts of electromagnetic energy flux in its close proximity can alter the spacetime energy density in that 
locality.  In this manner, the craft can move at extreme speeds, due to quantum electrodynamic Vacuum breakdown 
effects, which result in inertial mass reduction. In parallel, controlled motion of electrically charged matter under 
accelerated vibration and/or accelerated spin and subje

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